Все команды выполнял в Live-системе:
Длинные выводы буду скрывать под спойлер.
- Узнаем, где расположен локальный оверлей:
# cat /etc/portage/repos.conf/zz-calculate.conf
Спойлер
# cat /etc/portage/repos.conf/zz-calculate.conf
[DEFAULT]
main-repo = gentoo
[distros]
priority = 50
sync-uri = https://github.com/calculatelinux/distros
location = /var/db/repos/distros
auto-sync = Yes
sync-type = calculate
[calculate]
priority = 50
sync-uri = https://github.com/calculatelinux/calculate
location = /var/db/repos/calculate
auto-sync = Yes
sync-type = calculate
[gentoo]
priority = 50
sync-uri = https://github.com/calculatelinux/gentoo
location = /var/db/repos/gentoo
auto-sync = Yes
sync-type = calculate
[custom]
location = /var/calculate/repos/custom
- Создадим категорию программ в локальном оверлее:
# mkdir -p /var/calculate/repos/custom/dev-lang/kumir2
- Создадим ebuild-файл для Нашей программы (использую mcedit из пакета app-misc/mc, который сразу создаёт отсутствующий файл и позволяет наполнить его. Для создания пустого файла можно использовать touch):
# mcedit /var/calculate/repos/custom/dev-lang/kumir2/kumir2-2.1.0.ebuild
-
Вставим код ebuild-файла, который можно взять из этого сообщения;
-
Проверим наполненный Нами файл:
# cat /var/calculate/repos/custom/dev-lang/kumir2/kumir2-2.1.0.ebuild
Спойлер
# cat /var/calculate/repos/custom/dev-lang/kumir2/kumir2-2.1.0.ebuild
# Copyright 2020-2021 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
EAPI=8
inherit rpm
DESCRIPTION="Implementation of Kumir programming language, designed by academician Ershov."
HOMEPAGE="https://www.niisi.ru/kumir/"
SRC_URI="amd64? ( https://mirror.yandex.ru/rosa/rosa2021.1/repository/x86_64/contrib/release/kumir-all-${PV}-7-rosa2021.1.x86_64.rpm )"
LICENSE=""
SLOT="0"
KEYWORDS="~amd64"
RESTRICT="mirror strip"
RDEPEND="
dev-qt/qtcore:5
dev-qt/qtgui:5
dev-qt/qtprintsupport:5
dev-qt/qtscript:5
dev-qt/qtsvg:5
dev-qt/qtx11extras:5
"
DEPEND="${RDEPEND}"
S="${WORKDIR}"
src_unpack() {
rpm_unpack kumir-all-${PV}-7-rosa2021.1.x86_64.rpm
}
src_install() {
cp -R "${WORKDIR}/usr" "${D}" || die "install failed!"
}
- Создадим manifest для Нашего ebuild:
# ebuild /var/calculate/repos/custom/dev-lang/kumir2/kumir2-2.1.0.ebuild manifest
Спойлер
# ebuild /var/calculate/repos/custom/dev-lang/kumir2/kumir2-2.1.0.ebuild manifest
>>> Downloading 'https://mirror.yandex.ru/rosa/rosa2021.1/repository/x86_64/contrib/release/kumir-all-2.1.0-7-rosa2021.1.x86_64.rpm'
--2024-12-16 06:53:47-- https://mirror.yandex.ru/rosa/rosa2021.1/repository/x86_64/contrib/release/kumir-all-2.1.0-7-rosa2021.1.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirror.yandex.ru (mirror.yandex.ru)... 213.180.204.183, 2a02:6b8::183
Connecting to mirror.yandex.ru (mirror.yandex.ru)|213.180.204.183|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 8931617 (8.5M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘/var/calculate/distfiles/kumir-all-2.1.0-7-rosa2021.1.x86_64.rpm.__download__’
/var/calculate/distfiles/kumir-all-2.1.0-7-rosa2021. 100%[=====================================================================================================================>] 8.52M 3.34MB/s in 2.6s
2024-12-16 06:53:50 (3.34 MB/s) - ‘/var/calculate/distfiles/kumir-all-2.1.0-7-rosa2021.1.x86_64.rpm.__download__’ saved [8931617/8931617]
>>> Creating Manifest for /var/calculate/repos/custom/dev-lang/kumir2
- Выполним синхронизацию:
# eix-sync && eix-update
Спойлер
# eix-sync && eix-update
* Running !-hooks
* Running /usr/sbin/cl-core --method update --sync-only --skip-eix-update
Repositories synchronization
* Checking current binhost ... [ ok ]
* Checking Distros updates ... [ ok ]
* Checking Calculate updates ... [ ok ]
* Checking Gentoo updates ... [ ok ]
* Synchronization finished
System configuration
* Update server http://mirror.mephi.ru/calculate
* System sync finished!
* Copying old database to /var/cache/eix/previous.eix
* Running eix-update
Reading Portage settings...
Building database (/var/cache/eix/portage.eix)...
[0] "gentoo" /var/db/repos/gentoo/ (cache: metadata-md5-or-flat)
Reading category 170|170 (100) Finished
[1] "custom" /var/calculate/repos/custom (cache: parse|ebuild*3.0.24#metadata-md5#metadata-flat#assign)
Reading category 170|170 (100) Finished
[2] "calculate" /var/db/repos/calculate (cache: parse|ebuild*3.0.24#metadata-md5#metadata-flat#assign)
Reading category 170|170 (100) Finished
[3] "distros" /var/db/repos/distros (cache: parse|ebuild*3.0.24#metadata-md5#metadata-flat#assign)
Reading category 170|170 (100) EMPTY!
Applying masks...
Calculating hash tables...
Writing database file /var/cache/eix/portage.eix...
Database contains 19103 packages in 170 categories
* Calling eix-diff
[N] >> dev-lang/kumir2 (~2.1.0) [1]: Implementation of Kumir programming language, designed by academician Ershov.
* Time statistics:
2 seconds for syncing
3 seconds for eix-update
5 seconds total
Reading Portage settings...
Building database (/var/cache/eix/portage.eix)...
[0] "gentoo" /var/db/repos/gentoo/ (cache: metadata-md5-or-flat)
Reading category 170|170 (100) Finished
[1] "custom" /var/calculate/repos/custom (cache: parse|ebuild*3.0.24#metadata-md5#metadata-flat#assign)
Reading category 170|170 (100) Finished
[2] "calculate" /var/db/repos/calculate (cache: parse|ebuild*3.0.24#metadata-md5#metadata-flat#assign)
Reading category 170|170 (100) Finished
[3] "distros" /var/db/repos/distros (cache: parse|ebuild*3.0.24#metadata-md5#metadata-flat#assign)
Reading category 170|170 (100) EMPTY!
Applying masks...
Calculating hash tables...
Writing database file /var/cache/eix/portage.eix...
Database contains 19103 packages in 170 categories
, где увидим, что созданный kumir2 отобразился в добавленных:
* Calling eix-diff
[N] >> dev-lang/kumir2 (~2.1.0) [1]: Implementation of Kumir programming language, designed by academician Ershov.
- Для наглядности выполним поиск пакета:
# emerge -s dev-lang/kumir2
Спойлер
# emerge -s dev-lang/kumir2
Local copy of remote index is up-to-date and will be used.
[ Results for search key : dev-lang/kumir2 ]
Searching...
* dev-lang/kumir2 [ Masked ]
Latest version available: 2.1.0
Latest version installed: [ Not Installed ]
Size of files: 8723 KiB
Homepage: https://www.niisi.ru/kumir/
Description: Implementation of Kumir programming language, designed by academician Ershov.
License:
[ Applications found : 1 ]
, где обратим внимание на то, что пакет замаскирован;
- Попробуем выполнить установку:
# emerge -av dev-lang/kumir2
Спойлер
# emerge -av dev-lang/kumir2
Local copy of remote index is up-to-date and will be used.
Local copy of remote index is up-to-date and will be used.
These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done!
Dependency resolution took 1.63 s (backtrack: 0/20).
[binary N ] dev-qt/qtprintsupport-5.15.14:5/5.15::gentoo USE="cups -debug -gles2-only -test" 222 KiB
[binary N ] dev-qt/qtscript-5.15.14:5/5.15::gentoo USE="jit scripttools -debug -test" 1007 KiB
[binary N ] app-arch/rpm2targz-2021.03.16::gentoo 25 KiB
[ebuild N ~] dev-lang/kumir2-2.1.0::custom 0 KiB
Total: 4 packages (4 new, 3 binaries), Size of downloads: 1253 KiB
The following keyword changes are necessary to proceed:
(see "package.accept_keywords" in the portage(5) man page for more details)
# required by dev-lang/kumir2 (argument)
=dev-lang/kumir2-2.1.0 ~amd64
Would you like to add these changes to your config files? [Yes/No]
, где увидим, какие зависимости требуется установить, и что требуется принять изменения для keywords;
- Принимаем эти изменения, выполняя нижеуказанную команду с нажатием клавиши u:
# dispatch-conf
Спойлер
# dispatch-conf
--- /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords/custom 2024-12-16 06:29:52.650000233 +0000
+++ /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords/._cfg0000_custom 2024-12-16 06:55:52.214738210 +0000
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
# This file will be migrate to new installation
+# required by dev-lang/kumir2 (argument)
+=dev-lang/kumir2-2.1.0 ~amd64
>> (1 of 1) -- /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords/custom
>> q quit, h help, n next, e edit-new, z zap-new, u use-new
m merge, t toggle-merge, l look-merge:
- Вот теперь производим установку:
# emerge -av dev-lang/kumir2
Спойлер
# emerge -av dev-lang/kumir2
Local copy of remote index is up-to-date and will be used.
Local copy of remote index is up-to-date and will be used.
These are the packages that would be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done!
Dependency resolution took 1.61 s (backtrack: 0/20).
[binary N ] dev-qt/qtprintsupport-5.15.14:5/5.15::gentoo USE="cups -debug -gles2-only -test" 222 KiB
[binary N ] dev-qt/qtscript-5.15.14:5/5.15::gentoo USE="jit scripttools -debug -test" 1007 KiB
[binary N ] app-arch/rpm2targz-2021.03.16::gentoo 25 KiB
[ebuild N ~] dev-lang/kumir2-2.1.0::custom 0 KiB
Total: 4 packages (4 new, 3 binaries), Size of downloads: 1253 KiB
Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] y
>>> Verifying ebuild manifests
>>> Emerging binary (1 of 4) dev-qt/qtprintsupport-5.15.14::gentoo
>>> Emerging binary (2 of 4) dev-qt/qtscript-5.15.14::gentoo
>>> Emerging binary (3 of 4) app-arch/rpm2targz-2021.03.16::gentoo
>>> Installing (3 of 4) app-arch/rpm2targz-2021.03.16::gentoo
>>> Installing (1 of 4) dev-qt/qtprintsupport-5.15.14::gentoo
>>> Installing (2 of 4) dev-qt/qtscript-5.15.14::gentoo
>>> Completed (3 of 4) app-arch/rpm2targz-2021.03.16::gentoo
>>> Completed (1 of 4) dev-qt/qtprintsupport-5.15.14::gentoo
>>> Completed (2 of 4) dev-qt/qtscript-5.15.14::gentoo
>>> Emerging (4 of 4) dev-lang/kumir2-2.1.0::custom
>>> Installing (4 of 4) dev-lang/kumir2-2.1.0::custom
>>> Recording dev-lang/kumir2 in "world" favorites file...
>>> Completed (4 of 4) dev-lang/kumir2-2.1.0::custom
>>> Jobs: 4 of 4 complete Load avg: 0.59, 0.32, 0.22
>>> Auto-cleaning packages...
>>> No outdated packages were found on your system.
* GNU info directory index is up-to-date.
- Получаем результат:
